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目前显示的是 十一月, 2023的博文

经济学人:肥胖者的薪酬差距比之前想象的更严重

O bese people   experience discrimination in many parts of their lives, and the workplace is no exception. Studies have long shown that obese workers, defined as those with a body-mass index ( BMI ) of 30 or more, earn significantly less than their slimmer counterparts. In America, several state and local governments are contemplating laws against this treatment. On November 22nd, one such ban came into force in New York City. 肥胖者在生活的许多方面都会受到歧视,工作场所也不例外。长期以来的研究表明,肥胖工人(体重指数 (bmi) 为 30 或以上的工人)的收入明显低于苗条工人。在美国,一些州和地方政府正在考虑制定法律来反对这种待遇。 11 月 22 日,一项此类禁令在纽约市生效。 Yet the costs of weight discrimination may be even greater than previously thought. “The overwhelming evidence,” wrote the Institute for Employment Studies, a British think-tank, in a recent report, “is that it is only women living with obesity who experience the obesity wage penalty.” They were expressing a view that is widely aired in academic papers. To test it,  The Economist  has analysed data concerning 23,000 worke...

经济学人:山姆·奥尔特曼的戏剧表明科技界的更深层次分裂

  T here is little   doubting the dedication of Sam Altman to Open ai , the firm at the forefront of an artificial-intelligence ( ai ) revolution. As co-founder and boss he appeared to work as tirelessly for its success as at a previous startup where his singlemindedness led to a bout of scurvy, a disease more commonly associated with mariners of a bygone era who remained too long at sea without access to fresh food.  So his   sudden sacking   on November 17th was a shock. The reasons why the firm’s board lost confidence in Mr Altman are unclear. Rumours point to disquiet about his side-projects, and fears that he was moving too quickly to expand Open ai ’s commercial offerings without considering the safety implications, in a firm that has also pledged to develop the tech for the “maximal benefit of humanity”. 毫无疑问,山姆·奥尔特曼 (Sam Altman) 对 Openai 的奉献精神,这家公司处于人工智能 (ai) 革命的最前沿。作为联合创始人和老板,他似乎像在之前的一家初创公司一样孜孜不倦地为公司的成功而努力,当时他的一心一意导致了坏血病的发作,这种疾病通常与过去时代的水手有关,他们在海上停留太久而无法...